Cancer outcomes refer to the overall effects or results of cancer diagnosis, treatment, and management on a patient's health and quality of life. This research area focuses on understanding and evaluating various aspects of cancer outcomes, such as survival rates, recurrence risk, treatment side effects, quality of life, and overall patient well-being. Researchers in this field aim to identify factors that influence cancer outcomes and develop interventions to improve patient outcomes and optimize cancer care. Studies in this area may utilize various research methods, including clinical trials, observational studies, and patient surveys, to assess and improve cancer outcomes.